Ever heard of a city made entirely of stone, built without the use of cement, that still stands today? Welcome to Great Zimbabwe! Picture yourself strolling through a town constructed more than 700 years ago, with walls as tall as a two-story building and stones arranged like giant puzzle pieces. Rich in mystery, history, and stunning architecture, this ancient city is in southern Africa. Let’s take a journey to explore its secrets!
What Is Great Zimbabwe?
Great Zimbabwe was a powerful city over 700 years ago. Built by the Shona, who lived there, it was expertly built by stacking large blocks of stone without the use of glue or cement. The city was a commercial center where African merchants traded gold, ivory, and beads with traders from as far away as China and the Middle East.
What is inside?
Even today, Great Zimbabwe's towering stone walls can be seen. The largest is the Great Enclosure, which has walls as high as a three-story structure! Also, there is the Conical Tower, a stone building shaped like a gigantic beehive. Some people think it was a symbol of power, but no one knows for sure why it was constructed. Additionally, carved soapstone birds known as Zimbabwe Birds were discovered here. They may have represented strength or a relationship with the gods.
Great Enclosure of Great Zimbabwe. Source: National Geographic Education
Who Lived There?
Great Zimbabwe's citizens were expert traders, builders, and leaders. The stone city was home to thousands of people and was the seat of kings. They produced lovely ceramics, reared livestock, and grew crops.
What Makes It Significant?
One of Africa's greatest ancient cities is Great Zimbabwe. It shows that long before Europeans arrived, African civilizations were developed, prosperous, and well-structured. Teaching children about Great Zimbabwe helps them realize how rich and full of amazing accomplishments Africa's history is.
Interesting Facts for Children
Clicks and Stones: The Shona term dzimba dza mabwe, which translates to "houses of stone," is where the name "Zimbabwe" originates.
The mystery of the decline: The city had been abandoned by the 1500s. People may have migrated to new trade routes, or the soil became too dry instead.
False Beliefs: Europeans believed Great Zimbabwe was constructed by foreigners for a long time. However, archaeologists proved that it was always African ingenuity.
Build Your Own Great Zimbabwe: An Exciting Activity
Want to have the vibe of an old-school builder? Try building your stone city at home by stacking blocks or tiny stones! Are you able to build a tower that is as tall as your hand?
Great Zimbabwe represents the greatness of Africa and is more than just ruins. By educating ourselves about it, we preserve its history and encourage the next generation to take pride in their African heritage!
